Structure
Details
About ~ざる
ざる is the attributive form of the classical auxiliary verb ず. It keeps the same negation 'not' meaning as ず, and will conjugate with verbs in the same way as ない. ざる will also often be translated as 'un~', like in 'unstoppable'.
In most cases, ざる will be seen attached to verbs that are describing a noun that comes directly after them.
In most cases, ざる will be seen attached to verbs that are describing a noun that comes directly after them.
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彼はどんな辛い時でも弱音を言わざる人だ。He is a person that will not complain, no matter how hard it gets.
- 記事のタイトル:「演歌歌手鈴木太朗の知られざる過去。」Title of an article: 'The unknown past of the enka singer Suzuki Taro.'
Caution - As with many old-fashioned grammar patterns, ざる will conjugate with the せ stem of する, rather than the more modern し stem.
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病気や事故などの理由で、宿泊をキャンセルせざるおえない場合はキャンセル料は発生致しません。No cancellation fee will be charged if you need to cancel your stay due to illness or accident.
Fun-fact - Some dictionaries list ざる as the attributive form of the classical auxiliary verb ざり. However, ざり itself is just a contraction of ず and あり 'to be'. Due to this, both variations may be considered as correct, with ず being the underlying origination.
Examples
絶えざる失敗にも、僕は決して負けません。
I will absolutely not lose, not even to unending failures.
たゆまざる努力をすることが、成功への鍵だ。
Putting in unrelenting effort is the key to success.
あの作家の知られざる名画を僕は知っています。
I know that artist's unknowable masterpiece.
消えざる傷を負ってしまい、落ち込んでいる。
I suffered a wound that will not disappear, so I am depressed.
嘘をつかざる人しか信頼することができない。
You cannot trust anyone apart from a person who does not lie.
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