To be, Is

• N5

To be, Is

• N5

As for... (Highlights sentence topic)

• N5

Also, Too, As well, Even, Either, Neither

• N5

This

• N5

That

• N5

That (over there)

• N5

Indicates possession

• N5

い-Adjective meaning 'good'

• N5

Adjectives ending in い

• N5

Adjectives that are also nouns

• N5

Question marking particle

• N5

Subject marking particle, Identification particle

• N5

Emphasis (Sentence ending particle)

• N5

Isn't it?, Right? (Sentence ending particle)

• N5

る + ます (Ichidan Verbs)

• N5

う + ます (Godan Verbs)

• N5

Object marking particle

• N5

Polite Verb Endings

• N5

Will/Does/Do (not)

• N5

Will/Does/Do (not)

• N5

And

• N5

Here, This place

• N5

There, That place

• N5

Over there

• N5

At, In

• N5

In, At, To, For, On

• N5

Or

• N5

With

• N5

Right?, Probably, Isn't it?

• N5

Right?, Probably, Isn't it?

• N5

To be, There is

• N5

To be, There is, To remain (in a state)

• N5

This

• N5

That

• N5

That (over there)

• N5

Explanatory, Emphasis, The fact is

• N5

Contextual and Explanatory Questions

• N5

Was, Were (Past tense)

• N5

Verb nominalizer, The one who..., That which...

• N5

Describing a noun

• N5

Describing a noun

• N5

To go to, To head toward

• N5

To do, To make into

• N5

To come

• N5

る - Verbs (Past tense)

• N5

う - Verbs (Past tense)

• N5

Like, Fond of

• N5

Dislike, Not fond of

• N5

Like doing, Love doing

• N5

Noun (B) that has Noun (A), Noun (B) with Noun (A)

• N5

Not (Adjective)

• N5

With, By (using)

• N5

Because, So, Since, The reason being

• N5

Because, Since

• N5

From

• N5

But, However

• N5

But, However

• N5

る - Verbs (Negative-past tense)

• N5

う - Verbs (Negative-past tense)

• N5

And, Then (Linking events)

• N5

Is, Am, Are (~ing)

• N5

To, Toward

• N5

To go ~, To go in order to ~

• N5

Who

• N5

Why

• N5

Why

• N5

Why

• N5

い-Adjective (Predicate)

• N5

な-Adjective (Predicate)

• N5

Was, Were (Past tense)

• N5

Is not, Isn't

• N5

Was not, Wasn't

• N5

Was not, Wasn't (Adjective)

• N5

Quotation

• N5

Casual quotation

• N5

(Non-past)

• N5

Verb modified noun, Relative clause

• N5

Particle Swapping

• N5

Possessive use (Noun omission)

• N5

Do not, Don't (Prohibitive)

• N5

Only, Just

• N5

Which (of three or more)

• N5

Where

• N5

Which (of three or more), What (kind)

• N5

State of being, Has (have) done

• N5

Once...is done, Once...happens, After doing

• N5

And, And then, After that (sequence)

• N5

Already, Anymore

• N5

Still

• N5

Still haven't done (something)

• N5

It is alright/fine/okay even if, Can/may, ~ is also okay

• N5

Want to do

• N5

Things like ~ and ~

• N5

Quite, A lot, Fairly, Rather

• N5

Many, A lot of, Plenty, Enough

• N5

Before, In front of

• N5

About, Approximately

• N5

Until, Till, To (but no further than)

• N5

Until (something) happens

• N5

Too much, Very

• N5

To decide on, To choose, To make something into, To view something as

• N5

To become (Adjective)

• N5

Out of ~, ~ is the best/most ~

• N5

To be more ~ than ~

• N5

Something, Nothing, Anything, Not anything, Some kind of, Not any kind of

• N5

Someone, Somewhere, Not anyone, Not anywhere

• N5

Let's, Shall we (Polite volitional)

• N5

Shall we, Shall I

• N5

Won't you, Would you not, Why don't we

• N5

It's okay to, It's alright to, Can/may

• N5

Please do (Polite request)

• N5

Please don't (Polite request)

• N5

Must not, May not

• N5

Must do, Have to do

• N5

Must do, Have to do

• N5

It'd be better to, Should do

• N5

It'd be better not to, Shouldn't do

• N5

Must do, Have to do

• N5

Things like, And the like

• N5

Have done before

• N5

Has/have done, Is ~ing (Repetition)

• N5

And... (Conjunctive)

• N5

And..., Both and (Conjunctive)

• N5

To be bad at, Poor at, Unskillful

• N5

To be good at, Proficient

• N5

The 'one' that... (Indefinite pronoun, Adjective nominalization)

• N5

To give (away), To present, To provide

• N5

To give (me), To be given

• N5

To receive, To get, To obtain

• N5

But, Although

• N5

To plan to, To intend to

• N5

Or something, Any... (with question words), No matter (who)

• N4

Easy to, Likely to

• N4

Difficult to, Hard to

• N4

Hard to, Tough to, Painful to, Difficult to

• N4

Gradually, Little by little, Step by step

• N4

Progressively, Rapidly increasing, More and more

• N4

We, Them, They, These, Those

• N4

To ~ and go, To go on, To start

• N4

To come to, To become, To continue, To be starting to, Has been ~ing

• N4

Way of ~ing, How to ~, Manner of ~ing

• N4

Just by, Just with

• N4

But, Still, However, Nevertheless

• N4

To not ~ and ~, Not ~ and ~ (Conjugations)

• N4

Not ~ and, Not so, Because not (Examples)

• N4

Without doing, Not ~ and ~

• N4

Was done to ~ by ~, Done without consent, Done to one's dismay

• N4

Done through action vs. occurring on its own

• N4

To do over, To redo

• N4

~ing, The ~ that ~ (Nominalization)

• N4

When, At the time of

• N4

To start with, Firstly

• N4

Even, To even, To the extent of

• N4

By ~, By the time that ~, Before ~

• N4

Also, As well, Moreover, Again, Additionally

• N4

To start, To begin to

• N4

To finish, To end

• N4

Around, About

• N4

After, Later

• N4

Was doing ~

• N4

Times (In each time period), Every, Frequency of

• N4

Finally, After all

• N4

More than, Over

• N4

Each, Every

• N4

As ~ as possible, Wherever practicable

• N4

About to, On the verge of

• N4

Despite, Although, Even though

• N4

I think

• N4

Such as, Things like, Etc., And so on

• N4

Like, Similar to, Resembling

• N4

Converting a verb into a noun

• N4

Look like, Appear, Seem, Have a feeling that

• N4

Converting adjectives to nouns

• N4

Among other things, For example, Such as

• N4

Like that, Kind of

• N4

Let's, I shall (Casual volitional)

• N4

It seems that, It appears that, It looks like

• N4

(Not) at all

• N4

I wonder

• N4

Not very, Not much, Not really, Hardly

• N4

If… then, (Conditional)

• N4

Were it, If, If it's the case, As for (Conditional)

• N4

To feel, To think, To act as if, To want, To desire

• N4

To give off, Smell, Sound, Taste, Sensation

• N4

Have (a feature), Wear (an accessory)

• N4

To want to (Third person)

• N4

Might, Maybe, Probably

• N4

Like, Similar to, Resembling

• N4

Seem, Look like, Sound

• N4

Like (Noun), Similar to (Noun)

• N4

I think I will, I think I shall, Going to, Gonna (Volitional + と思う)

• N4

～ly (Describing verbs), Adverbs

• N4

Adjective + する, To make something/someone (more)

• N4

Emphasis and Contrast

• N4

I hope, I wish, You should, It would be good

• N4

To reach the point that, To come to be that, To turn into

• N4

Almost every ~, Nearly every ~, On a ~ basis

• N4

Isn't it?, Is it not?

• N4

Seems like, Apparently, I heard

• N4

To do something in advance

• N4

To want something, To be in need of

• N4

I want you to

• N4

I heard that

• N4

To be audible, To sound (like), (Can) hear, To be heard

• N4

To be visible, To seem, To be in sight

• N4

To suddenly begin, To start doing

• N4

Teens, Twenties, Thirties, 1910s, 20s/30s

• N4

Costs (money), Takes (time)

• N4

Cost (money), Run you about (a certain price)

• N4

Emphasis, As ~ as, Not even

• N4

Almost all, Most, Hardly any, Few (Adverbial noun)

• N4

Such a・Kind of, Something like ~

• N4

Each, Every, Respective, Various

• N4

Next to (rank), Second to, Ranked after

• N4

More than (or equal to), Over・(and) above, Any more・Greater, Exceeding

• N4

Less than (or equal to), Under・(and) below, Any less・fewer, Not exceeding

• N4

Except・besides, Other than, With the exception of

• N4

Continuously, All throughout, Entire time, Ever (since), The whole time, All the way

• N4

Most・mostly, Adequately・generally, For the most part, Roughly・approximately, In the first place

• N4

In, Among, Within

• N4

As・like, Just like

• N4

At least, Sort of, Or so

• N4

Some, Several, A few

• N4

Completely, Exactly, Right

• N4

No more than, Not exceeding, As few as・as little as, Only

• N4

〜 is one of (many) 〜

• N4

There is not ~ that is not/does not

• N4

Not even a little, Not at all, Not in the least, Never

• N4

Quite a few, Quite a lot, Many, Not a few, Not a little

• N4

In the event of, In the case of

• N4

Please do for me (Casual request)

• N4

I'm glad that

• N4

To make/let/have (somebody do something)

• N4

You could say, You might say

• N4

Even if, Even though

• N4

To do something by accident, To finish completely・totally, Unfortunately

• N4

And・and so, Due to, Because of, Since, Conjunctive

• N4

Verbs (Causative-passive voice), To be made to do something, To be forced to do

• N4

By, With, On, By means of, ~ing with

• N4

Something is done, Has been done, Remaining state

• N4

Want ~ to ~ like ~, Want ~ to be able to ~, Want ~ to ~ in the way of ~

• N4

While, During the time that ~

• N4

Don't have to

• N4

To try to

• N4

I'm sorry for

• N4

To do something for someone, As a favor for

• N4

To do something for someone (usually you)

• N4

To get someone to do, To have someone do

• N4

Command to do

• N4

Non-sequence, And, But (Contrast), Parallel action/state

• N4

(Please) do not (for me), Casual request

• N4

Thank you for ~ ing

• N4

Won't you?, Will you?, Could you?, Can you?, Would you?

• N4

I wonder...

• N4

To do (Honorific)

• N4

To do (Honorific)

• N4

Please do (Honorific)

• N4

To be (Honorific), To come (Honorific), To go (Honorific)

• N4

To be, To exist (Polite)

• N4

To be, Polite copula

• N4

I humbly do, I am obliged to do, Humble speech

• N4

To do (Humble), To venerably do

• N4

Won't you, Could you please (Humble request)

• N4

When, From when, Just when, If

• N4

Other, Another, Any other, Anything else, As well as, Besides, In addition

• N4

Need, Necessary

• N4

So (much), That much, Like that

• N4

It is necessary to

• N4

For example

• N4

To be able, Can (Potential)

• N4

But..., And...

• N4

Bound to (be), Expected to (be), Should be (able)

• N4

Whether or not, If...or not

• N4

If, When, Whenever, And, [Conditional]

• N4

Must, Have to

• N4

Hardly possible, Cannot be, Highly unlikely, Improbable

• N4

There's only, Nothing but

• N4

Not only… but also

• N4

Can, Be able to

• N4

Question marker

• N4

If (For emphasis)

• N4

And, Giving reasons

• N4

Made of, Made from, Produced from, Come from

• N4

While ~ing, During, As

• N4

Just finished doing, Was just doing

• N4

In the process of doing ~ right now/at this moment

• N4

Between ~ which one

• N4

To try to, To make sure to, To endeavor to

• N4

Must do, Have to do

• N4

Must do, Have to do

• N4

To continue

• N4

To tell, request, or order to do (in such a way)

• N4

Plan to, Intend to

• N4

Pray that/for, Hope that/for, Keep fingers crossed that

• N4

Just did, Something just happened

• N4

-ification, -ization, To make something, To change, To become, Transform into

• N4

(Verb)!, Do (something)!

• N4

So that, In order to, In such a way that

• N4

I wonder

• N4

typical of, -ish・like, appropriate for, becoming of, befitting

• N4

Kind of thing, Kind of vibe, Kind of feeling

• N4

To look, To seem, To appear

• N4

It seems that, It can be deduced, One can conclude that

• N4

-style, Way, Fashion

• N4

Can see, Can be seen, Can observe, Can be observed, Be evident, Chance to see something

• N4

To notice (that), To realize (that)

• N4

Whether ~ or, Neither ~ or

• N4

And, Besides, Moreover, In addition

• N4

Because of that, So?, And then?, Therefore, With that

• N4

Including questions within sentences

• N4

But still, And yet, Even so, Nevertheless

• N4

Why don't you...?, What if you did...?

• N4

Is considered, Is thought of as

• N4

To be considered, To be deemed, Be regarded as, Be accepted as, To be said, To be accredited with

• N4

It is said that, Is known as

• N4

Should have, I wish, It would have been better to

• N4

Can, Should, It'd be good if

• N3

It would be nice if, It would be good if, Should, I hope

• N3

During, While, Throughout, In the process of

• N3

While, During, Between, Period

• N3

While, During

• N3

Before it becomes, Before ~ occurs, Without

• N3

Must, Should , Ought to

• N3

Should not, Must not , Ought not to

• N3

As for, Speaking of, Casual は (Sentence topic marker)

• N3

Very, Quite, Considerably

• N3

So much...that

• N3

Not really, Hardly, Not easily or readily, By no means, Far from

• N3

According to

• N3

By means of, According to, Depending on, Because of, Due to

• N3

Not~at all

• N3

Should, Ought

• N3

I heard that, It is said that

• N3

Having done..., If...is done..., (And/just) then, Thereupon, If so

• N3

Having done that..., If that is done..., (And/just) then, Thereupon, If so

• N3

It is...that..., It is...who..., ...is the one that..., ...is the one who...

• N3

Model, Type, Pattern, Kind, Shape, Size(d)

• N3

(Please) try to, (Please) look

• N3

To have the honor of doing, To take the liberty of doing, To do (polite, formal)

• N3

Combined particles

• N3

Formal or literary だ, Authoritative, Copula

• N3

Even so, However, Even though, But

• N3

By the way, Incidentally

• N3

The more, About, To the extent that, So much… that

• N3

The more…the more

• N3

Is not as…as, Isn't... like..., Not to the extent of...

• N3

If so, Well (then), In that case

• N3

In order to

• N3

For, For the sake of, In order to

• N3

Due to, Because of, As a result of

• N3

Called, Named, Known as, As much as

• N3

I heard that, Rumor has it that, It is said that, It means that

• N3

~ Known as ~ is, ~ Called ~ is, ~ Means ~, Because

• N3

~ly・~like・~al, Typical

• N3

Because, Cause

• N3

Supposed to, Should, That's the way it is

• N3

In the middle of

• N3

After, Upon

• N3

Thanks to, Because of

• N3

Based on, In accordance with

• N3

Aspect, Respect, Point, Way, In terms of, In that, From the point of view

• N3

Because, The reason is, That is because

• N3

For sure, For certain, Even more so, Underlined or bolded text

• N3

Emphasized because, Precisely because

• N3

Just, Only, Nothing but

• N3

(Only) continue to, Keep on -ing, More and more

• N3

Simply because, Only because, Just because, Simply on account of

• N3

Something is possible, Sometimes, Occasionally, There are times when

• N3

To decide on, Have decided to

• N3

(A) is (Description of A), (A) means that (Description of A)

• N3

It will end up being, It is the result of, It has been decided that

• N3

Is famous for

• N3

There is no need to, Never happens

• N3

Although ~ might say that ~

• N3

Speaking of, If it were the case that

• N3

To do for one another, Mutually, With

• N3

In accordance with, Matching, Fitting, Suitable for, Adjust or tune to

• N3

Concerning, About, Regarding

• N3

Figure, Shape, Appearance, Looks, Wearing, Dressed in, Presence

• N3

Would or could say that..., Can probably say that..., Fair to say that...

• N3

Properly, Neatly, Orderly, Sufficiently, Decently

• N3

For that reason, Because of that, To that end

• N3

As a result

• N3

Compared to, When compared to

• N3

No matter how

• N3

No matter how (much)

• N3

Depends on, Changes depending on, Differ depending on

• N3

Quite, Considerably, Pretty, Fairly

• N3

So much...that, (Way) too...

• N3

For that reason, No wonder, As you'd expect, Naturally, Thus, This is why

• N3

It doesn't mean that, It is not the case, It's not like

• N3

At the same time as, The instant, The moment, As well as

• N3

Almost, Nearly, About to, On the verge of

• N3

I heard/was said, Because, But, Even or also, Even if or even though

• N3

I heard that, He or She said that

• N3

(Not) involved with, (Not) concerned with, (No) connection with, (No) relationship with, (Not) related to

• N3

Related to, About, Regarding

• N3

In contrast to, While, In regard to, Whereas

• N3

To the extent that, So…that, About the only thing that...

• N3

About the only, To the extent that

• N3

All right, There we go, Now, You see, Well (I don't know, let me see)

• N3

Like, You know, You see, Listen, Uhh

• N3

Casual よ

• N3

Each, Respectively

• N3

As is, While remaining, Left in a state

• N3

Accordingly, Now, Therefore, To that end

• N3

Have no choice but, Only, Just

• N3

It doesn't matter if, I don't mind

• N3

Whether ~ or not

• N3

Don't, Mustn't, Shouldn't have

• N3

There is no way, There is no reason, It is impossible, Cannot be

• N3

If it were the case that, Assuming that...

• N3

As (i.e. in the role of), For

• N3

(Even) considering, (Even) for

• N3

Even though, Even if, Even when, Also

• N3

It is a fact that ~, There is no doubt that

• N3

Speaking in terms of, From the point of view of

• N3

To, For, Concerning

• N3

From the fact that

• N3

...is more of a... than a..., Rather than saying that...

• N3

Not only but also, Let alone, Not to mention, Of course

• N3

Not only...but also..., Starting with

• N3

For the first time, Not until, Only after, Only when, Only because

• N3

Even

• N3

If only…then, As long as..., Provided..., Only thing ... needs for ... is ...

• N3

Used to

• N3

Well, Well then

• N3

Rather, Instead, Over

• N3

In short, To sum up, In other words

• N3

In other words, That is, Namely

• N3

All the more, On the contrary, Conversely

• N3

It is entirely as if, It is just as though

• N3

Have a feeling that

• N3

Not ~ at all, Cannot ~ at all

• N3

Not really, Not particularly, It's not like...

• N3

Not only…but also, As well as

• N3

Not A but B, Conjunctive

• N3

Not only ~ but ~ also, Not just ~ but ~ also

• N3

To emphasize '~only', Nothing but

• N3

It goes without saying (that), (It is) needless to say, I don't need to remind you

• N3

Never, By no means

• N3

Cannot afford to, No way, Impossible to do

• N3

Not willing to, Not make an effort to, To not attempt or try to, Volitional + としない

• N3

Perhaps, Maybe, Possibly

• N3

Even if…is the case, Supposing that

• N3

Extremely, Especially, To my ...

• N3

How…, What..., God knows...

• N3

Why? Well..., Why? Because..., If you ask me why..., The reason why is..., It is because...

• N3

If you ask me..., If I had to say, If I were to say, If I were to choose one, I'd rather

• N3

In, Of, According to

• N3

One at a time, Per, Each, Gradually

• N3

By far, Way, Far...er, Far...more

• N3

Completely covered in, Full of

• N3

Although, But, However, For all that, Provided that

• N3

Again, Once more, A second time

• N3

~ness, Used to indicate conditions or nature

• N3

About the same as, About as, No less

• N3

Like, Similar to, Unlike, Dissimilar to

• N3

In line with, Comparable with, Along with, Just like, As … as

• N3

There is no doubt that, I'm sure

• N3

Per~, A~, Apiece, Each

• N3

Correspond to, Amounts to, Equals to, Is appropriate

• N3

Nothing better than, There's nothing like, Limited to

• N3

Not necessarily so, Is not always true, There is no guarantee that

• N3